Jesus (God The Son)

Topic 2 – God The Son (Jesus Christ)

  • Who do you say Jesus is? … Who is Jesus to you? … Who should Jesus be to everyone?
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  • Who did Peter say Jesus was in Matthew 16:16? … What does this mean?
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  • Did Jesus exist before His human birth?  (John 1:1, 14)
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  • Can we prove that Jesus existed prior to His human birth? (John 17:5, 24 … Luke 10:18, 22)
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  • Was Jesus also God before and after His Incarnation? (Matthew 1:23, John 1:1-2, 14; 10:30)
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  • Does 1st Corinthians 10:1-4 show that Jesus was God in the Old Testament?
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  • Did Jesus create the heavens and the earth? (Genesis 1:1 … Colossians 1:16-17 … John 1)
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  • How does Jesus relate to the Sabbath? (Genesis 2:2-3 … Exodus 20:8-11 … Mark 2:27-28)
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  • Does the name “I AM” prove Jesus is God? (Exodus 3:13-14 … John 8:58-59)
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  • Who has seen God, according to John 1:18, 1st John 4:12, and 1st Timothy 6:16?
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  • If nobody has ever seen God (The Father – God Almighty), then who appears in the Old Testament when we read about God?  Is it God the Father?  Is it God the Son?  Does it depend on the situation? 
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  • A “theophany” is a manifestation of God in the Bible that is tangible to the human senses.  In its most restrictive sense, it is a visible appearance of God, often, but not always, in human form.  It could also be a partial manifestation or an appearance in a cloud or just a voice.  A “Christophany” is an appearance or manifestation of Christ.

  • Genesis 3:8-24 (verses 11 and 24 are Elohim (plural) … the rest are Yahweh Elohim (singular)
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  • Genesis 6:8-22 (Elohim in each occurrence)
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  • Genesis 11:1-9 (Yahweh in each occurrence)
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  • Genesis 12:1-8 (Yahweh in each occurrence)
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  • What can we learn about Jesus by studying Melchizedek in Genesis 14:18-20?
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  • What can we learn about Jesus by studying Melchizedek in Psalm 110:4?
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  • What can we learn about Jesus by studying Melchizedek in Hebrews 5:9-10, and 6:20?
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  • What can we learn about Jesus by studying Melchizedek in Hebrews 7?
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  • Genesis 16:7-16 (El Roi – God of Seeing in verse 13 … Yahweh elsewhere)
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  • Genesis 18 (Yahweh in every occurrence)
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  • Genesis 21:1 (Yahweh)
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  • Genesis 22:1-2 (Elohim) … Genesis 22:11-12 (Angel of the Lord … Messenger of Yahweh)
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  • Genesis 26:2 (Yahweh)
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  • Genesis 28:13 (Yahweh was standing above it, saying, “I am Yahweh, the Elohim of your grandfather Abraham and the Elohim of Isaac …)
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  • Genesis 31:11-13 (Messenger of Elohim in verse 11 and El in verse 13)
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  • Genesis 32:24-32 (Elohim in each occurrence)
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  • Genesis 35:9-15 (El Shadday – God Almighty in verse 11 … Elohim elsewhere)
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  • Angel of the Lord with Moses and the Burning Bush (Exodus 3)
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  • This Angel followed Israel as a cloud (day) and pillar of fire (night) (Exodus 13:21; 14:19, 24)
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  • Exodus 24:9-11 (Elohim) … How did the leaders of the Israelites survive this meeting?
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  • Exodus 24:16-18 (Yahweh) … How did Moses survive?
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  • Exodus 33:17-23 (Yahweh) … Did Moses see the entirety of God’s Glory or just it in partiality? … How did Moses survive this encounter?
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  • Numbers 11:15 and 12:5 (Yahweh – The Lord came down)
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  • Job 38-42 … who is speaking to Job?
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  • In Daniel 3:25, who was the 4th person in the furnace with Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego? (appears/resembles/looks like, “a son of the gods” or “Son of God” or “a god”)
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  • How was Jesus conceived as a human child? (Matthew 1:18-23 … Luke 1:26-35)
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  • What were the circumstances of Jesus’ birth? … How? … When? … Where? … Why?
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  • What was Jesus’ childhood like? (Luke 2:39-40, 41-52 … Matthew 13:55-56 … Hebrews 4:15)
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  • When, where, and how did Jesus begin His ministry? (Matthew 4:12-16)
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  • What was the message that Jesus preached? (Matthew 4:17 … Mark 1:14-15)
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  • What else is remarkable about Jesus’ ministry? (Mat. 4:23, 9:6 … Acts 2:22 … John 13:34-35)
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  • Is Jesus the foundation and Head of the Church? (Ephesians 2:19-20 … Colossians 1:18)
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  • Did Jesus die and rise from the dead exactly as He foretold? (Matthew 12:40)
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  • Why did Jesus come to earth, live, and die? (John 3:16, 20:30-31 … Hebrews 4:14-15)
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  • What does God the Son “became incarnate” mean? – (Matthew 1:18 … Luke 1:26-35)
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  • How can Jesus be both 100% God and 100% man?
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  • Why do we say Jesus is our Savior and why could only He be our Savior? (Hebrews 4:14-15)
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  • Where is Jesus now and what is He doing? (Hebrews 7:25)
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  • Wesleyan – Jesus is the only begotten Son of God. He was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary, truly God and truly man. He died on the cross and was buried, to be a sacrifice both for original sin and for all human transgressions, and to reconcile us to God. Christ rose bodily from the dead, and ascended into heaven, and there intercedes for us at the Father’s right hand until He returns to judge all humanity at the last day.

  • United Methodist – The Son, who is the Word of the Father, the very and eternal God, of one substance with the Father, took man’s nature in the womb of the blessed Virgin; so that two whole and perfect natures, that is to say, the Godhead and Manhood, were joined together in one person, never to be divided; whereof is one Christ, very God and very Man, who truly suffered, was crucified, dead, and buried, to reconcile his Father to us, and to be a sacrifice, not only for original guilt, but also for actual sins of men.

  • Nazarene – We believe in Jesus Christ, the Second Person of the Triune Godhead; that He was eternally one with the Father; that He became incarnate by the Holy Spirit and was born of the Virgin Mary, so that two whole and perfect natures, that is to say the Godhead and manhood, are thus united in one Person very God and very man, the God-man.  We believe that Jesus Christ died for our sins, and that He truly arose from the dead and took again His body, together with all things appertaining to the perfection of man’s nature, wherewith He ascended into heaven and is there engaged in intercession for us.

  • Southern Baptist – Christ is the eternal Son of God. In His incarnation as Jesus Christ, He was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary.  He honored the divine law by His personal obedience, and in His substitutionary death on the cross, He made provision for the redemption of men from sin.

  • Free Will Baptist – God’s unique Son; the only one of a kind. The Scripture teaches that He is God revealed in flesh. In His Divine nature, He is truly God and in His human nature truly man. He is the One once crucified for man’s sin, the now risen and glorified Savior and Lord who mediates between God and man and who gives us access to the Father through His intercession. None can come to the Father unless they come through Him.

  • Lutheran (1530 Ausberg Confession) – The Son of God, (The Word), assumed the human nature in the womb of the blessed Virgin, so that there are two natures, the divine and human, inseparably enjoined in one Person, one Christ, true God and true man, who was born of the Virgin Mary, truly suffered, was crucified, dead, and buried, that He might reconcile the Father unto us, and be a sacrifice, not only for original guilt, but also for actual sins of men.  He also descended into hell, and truly rose again the third day; afterward He ascended into heaven that He might sit on the right hand of the Father, and forever reign and have dominion over all creatures, and sanctify them that believe in Him, by sending the Holy Ghost into their hearts, to rule, comfort, and quicken them, and to defend them against the devil and the power of sin.  The same Christ shall openly come again to judge the quick and the dead, etc., according to the Apostles’ Creed.